Retail Theft Laws in Illinois: Understanding Statutes, Offenses, and Penalties

Retail theft is a significant concern for businesses and law enforcement alike. In Illinois, the crime is governed by specific statutes detailing various offenses and penalties. In this blog post, we will delve into the intricacies of retail theft, exploring the statutes, distinguishing between misdemeanor and felony charges, discussing types of retail theft, and examining the measures stores take to combat this crime.

Retail theft in Illinois is covered under 720 ILCS 5/16-25, which defines the offense and outlines the different circumstances that may lead to charges.

Misdemeanor vs. Felony Charges

The severity of retail theft charges depends on factors such as the value of the stolen merchandise and the offender’s criminal history.

Misdemeanor

Theft of goods valued at less than $300 typically results in a misdemeanor charge. A misdemeanor conviction can lead to a jail term of up to one year. It’s important to note that the specific length of the jail term may vary based on the circumstances of the case, the judge’s discretion, and any mitigating or aggravating factors.

Felony

Theft of goods valued at $300 or more can lead to felony charges, with the degree of felony escalating based on the value of the stolen items. The potential penalties for felony retail theft include:

• Class 4 Felony: Stolen goods valued between $300 and $2,000 can result in a Class 4 felony charge. A conviction for a Class 4 felony may lead to a jail term ranging from one to three years.
• Class 3 Felony: Stolen goods valued between $2,000 and $10,000 can result in a Class 3 felony charge. A conviction for a Class 3 felony may lead to a jail term ranging from two to five years.
• Class 2 Felony: Stolen goods valued at $10,000 or more can result in a Class 2 felony charge. A conviction for a Class 2 felony may lead to a jail term ranging from three to seven years.

Again, the specific jail term within these ranges may be influenced by various factors, including the defendant’s criminal history, the court’s discretion, and any other relevant circumstances.

Types of Retail Theft

Various forms of retail theft can occur, including:

• Under Ringing: Deliberately manipulating prices or barcodes to pay less for an item.
• False Returns: Returning stolen merchandise for a refund or store credit.
• Concealment: Attempting to leave the store with concealed, unpaid-for items.

Penalties for Retail Theft

Penalties for retail theft in Illinois may include fines, restitution, community service, and, in more severe cases, imprisonment. A misdemeanor conviction could result in up to one year in jail, while a felony conviction may lead to longer prison sentences. Court Supervision may be available for first-time misdemeanor offenders, allowing them to avoid a criminal conviction if they complete the required conditions. However, it is not typically available for individuals with prior retail theft convictions.

Probation for Felony Retail Theft

For individuals facing felony retail theft charges, probation may be a potential alternative to incarceration. Forms of probation include:

Regular Probation: Offenders must comply with specific conditions, such as regular check-ins with a probation officer and adherence to a set curfew.

Intensive Probation: Involves more stringent conditions, such as electronic monitoring and frequent, mandatory drug testing.

Store Prevention Measures

Given the increased crime during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, stores started to combat retail thefts that were rampant across the country. Retailers employ various strategies to prevent theft, including:

• Surveillance Systems: Using cameras and monitoring systems to deter theft and identify offenders.
• Security Personnel: Employing trained security personnel to monitor stores and apprehend suspected shoplifters.
• Anti-Theft Devices: Implementing security tags and alarms on high-value items to discourage theft.
• Employee Training: Training staff to recognize suspicious behavior and follow proper protocols when dealing with potential shoplifters.

Retail theft is a serious offense in Illinois, with consequences ranging from fines and community service to imprisonment. Understanding the statutes, distinctions between misdemeanor and felony charges, and the types of retail theft is crucial for individuals facing such allegations.

Retailers are implementing various preventive measures, and for those facing felony charges, probation may provide an alternative to incarceration. Seeking legal counsel is essential for navigating the complexities of retail theft laws and building a robust defense.

Contact Sami Azhari Today for Retail Theft Defense in Illinois

Retail theft charges in Illinois are serious, but Sami Azhari can help. With extensive experience and a commitment to your defense, Sami knows how to navigate the complexities of your case. Don’t let these charges impact your future.

Act now. Secure Sami Azhari’s expertise to protect your rights and aim for the best possible outcome. Call today for a consultation and take the first step towards a defense you can trust